Manufacturing technologies

Basics of heat treatment of steel and cast iron Heat treatment is a set of activities aimed at changing the structure of an alloy in…

Heat treatment of metals Controlled material transformation In the world of materials engineering, it is not only the type of metal used to manufacture a…

Methods of testing material structure Although metals and their alloys are the foundation of modern technology, their properties do not result solely from their chemical…

Plastic deformation Plastic deformation and the subsequent recrystallization are two fundamental physical phenomena that determine the structure and properties of metals and their alloys. These…

Thermal and chemical treatment of metals Modern engineering structures require materials with high surface strength, high resistance to abrasion, fatigue, and chemical agents, while maintaining…

Deformation and recrystallization of metals Metals, as materials with a crystalline structure, can permanently change shape under the influence of external forces. This phenomenon, known…

What is metal crystallization? Crystallization is one of the fundamental physicochemical phenomena that occurs in metals, playing a crucial role in both their production and…

CNC machining What is CNC machining? CNC machining is a manufacturing process that converts raw materials into a finished product. Computer-controlled machine tools called CNC…

Metal machining What is metal machining? Metal machining on CNC machines is one of the most advanced methods of metal parts manufacturing for industry in…

CNC turning What is CNC turning? Along with milling, turning is one of the two basic machining technologies. It involves separating a material layer from…