Materials and tools

Aluminum and its alloys Characteristics of aluminum as a structural metal Aluminum is one of the most widely used metals in industry, and its importance…

Structure and properties of metal alloys Why are pure metals not enough Although pure metals have their unique properties, in technical practice, they are rarely…

Iron-carbon phase diagram Iron and its alloys form the basis of modern materials engineering. They are used to make load-bearing structures, tools, machines, and elements…

Corrosion-resistant alloys in the oil industry The oil and gas industry requires materials that can withstand extreme operating conditions such as high pressures, aggressive chemical…

Methods of cathodic protection in oil pipelines Corrosion is one of the most serious problems in the operation of oil pipelines. It leads to decreased…

Causes of corrosion in the oil and gas industry Corrosion is one of the most serious problems in the oil and gas industry, affecting safety…

What is stainless steel? Stainless steel is one of the most important developments in metallurgy of the 20th century. Since its invention, it has become…